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Iran not obliged to abandon nuclear programme says Russian envoy

James Parker 09.10.2026

His comments reflect Moscow’s broader support for Iran’s position in ongoing talks with world powers

Russia’s representative to the International Atomic Energy Agency has stated that Iran is under no obligation to halt its nuclear activities, countering recent pressure from the United States. Mikhail Ulyanov made the remarks in response to comments by the US Ambassador to the United Nations, who urged Tehran to give up its nuclear programme. The statement underscores growing diplomatic tensions over Iran’s nuclear ambitions amid stalled negotiations. Russia defends Iran’s right to nuclear development Ulyanov emphasized that Iran’s nuclear programme remains peaceful and compliant with international safeguards, rejecting claims that it must be abandoned. He argued that demands for Tehran to cease all nuclear activity lack legal basis under the Non-Proliferation Treaty and IAEA oversight. The Russian envoy noted that such unilateral calls undermine multilateral efforts and could destabilize regional security.

His comments reflect Moscow’s broader support for Iran’s position in ongoing talks with world powers. How does the US position differ? The United States has consistently urged Iran to halt enrichment beyond civilian levels, citing concerns over potential weaponization. Washington has called for stricter limits and greater transparency, framing its stance as essential to preventing nuclear proliferation. US officials argue that Iran’s recent advances in uranium enrichment justify increased pressure. However, Russia and China have resisted aligning with this approach, advocating instead for diplomatic engagement and sanctions relief. What are the implications for future negotiations? The divergence between Washington and Moscow complicates efforts to revive the 2015 nuclear deal, which aimed to limit Iran’s programme in exchange for sanctions relief. With key powers split on the path forward, prospects for a renewed agreement remain uncertain.

Analysts warn that prolonged deadlock could lead to further escalation or unilateral actions by involved parties. The IAEA continues to monitor Iran’s nuclear activities, maintaining that verification access remains critical. Frequently Asked Questions Is Iran currently violating its nuclear commitments? No, according to the IAEA, Iran remains under safeguards and has not been found in breach of its legal obligations, though concerns persist over enrichment levels. Does Russia support Iran’s nuclear ambitions? Russia maintains that Iran’s programme is peaceful and defends its right to nuclear energy under international law, while calling for dialogue over confrontation. Could the US act unilaterally on Iran’s nuclear issue? While the US has imposed sanctions and issued strong statements, any military or enforcement action would likely face international opposition and lack UN backing.

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