Military analysts note that while major ISIS strongholds have been eliminated
After 12 years of operations, the US-led coalition has officially ended its mission against the Islamic State in Iraq, marking a significant shift in the country's security landscape. The withdrawal comes as Iraqi security forces celebrated the full departure of US troops in Baghdad on September 30, 2026, with officers flashing victory signs during a convoy parade. The coalition's efforts had focused on dismantling ISIS networks across Iraqi territory since its formation in 2014. The decision to conclude the mission reflects both the degraded capabilities of ISIS in Iraq and growing concerns about broader regional instability. Coalition officials stated that Iraqi forces now possess the capacity to handle residual threats independently, though they acknowledged ongoing security challenges. The withdrawal coincides with increased tensions between neighboring countries and internal political pressures within Iraq, prompting fears about potential power vacuums.
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South Korea Weighs Strong Response After DMZ Landmine BlastMilitary analysts note that while major ISIS strongholds have been eliminated, sleeper cells remain active in remote areas. How Will Iraqi Forces Maintain Security Post-Withdrawal? Iraqi defense ministers have pledged to strengthen border controls and intelligence sharing to prevent ISIS resurgence. They emphasized investments in local police units and community engagement programs in formerly contested regions. International partners have offered continued training support through bilateral agreements, though not under the coalition framework. Officials admitted that sustaining momentum will require consistent funding and political will from Baghdad's leadership. What Risks Remain for Regional Stability? Experts warn that the power shift could embolden rival factions and increase sectarian tensions in disputed areas like Kirkuk and Diyala. Neighboring states have expressed concerns about potential spillover effects, particularly regarding cross-border militant activity. The Iraqi government has called for renewed diplomatic dialogue to address shared security concerns, urging regional cooperation to monitor border zones.
Humanitarian organizations also highlighted the need for continued aid in areas previously affected by conflict, where displacement and infrastructure damage persist. Frequently Asked Questions Is ISIS completely defeated in Iraq? No, while the group's territorial control has been eliminated, Iraqi officials acknowledge that isolated cells and propaganda networks still operate, requiring ongoing vigilance. Will the US maintain any military presence in Iraq? A small number of US advisors will remain at the invitation of the Iraqi government to support specific training missions, but combat operations have ended. How will this affect Iraq's relationship with neighboring countries? The withdrawal has prompted both relief and concern among regional actors, with some viewing it as a step toward sovereignty while others fear increased instability without coalition oversight.