US Judge Blocks Trump’s Attempt to End Birthright Citizenship
The Department of Justice has not commented on whether it will seek an emergency stay from a higher court
A federal judge in Maryland has halted President Donald Trump’s latest executive order seeking to deny automatic citizenship to children born in the United States to non-citizen parents. The ruling, issued on Thursday, prevents the policy from taking effect while legal challenges proceed. The decision comes just weeks after a similar attempt was struck down by the Supreme Court. The judge ruled that the executive order likely violates the 14th Amendment, which guarantees citizenship to anyone born on U. S. soil. Trump’s administration had argued that the phrase „subject to the jurisdiction thereof” excludes children of undocumented immigrants, a claim previously rejected by the courts. The administration said it would appeal the ruling. Legal Precedent Reinforces Constitutional Protection The decision aligns with a 6-3 Supreme Court ruling from June that found Trump’s earlier attempt to end birthright citizenship through executive action unconstitutional.
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That case centered on whether the president could unilaterally alter citizenship rules without congressional approval. Justice Neil Gorsuch, writing for the majority, emphasized that changes to birthright citizenship require a constitutional amendment, not executive order. Legal experts say the latest ruling strengthens the precedent that immigration policy shifts affecting constitutional rights must go through Congress. „The president cannot rewrite the Constitution with a pen,” said Marielena Hincapié, executive director of the National Immigration Law Center. „This is a core protection that has stood for over 150 years.” How Will This Affect Families Nationwide? Immigrant advocacy groups warn that even blocked policies create fear and uncertainty in communities. Many mixed-status families reported avoiding hospitals or schools during the Trump administration’s earlier efforts, fearing detention or deportation. The current block offers temporary relief, but advocates say long-term solutions are needed.
The Department of Justice has not commented on whether it will seek an emergency stay from a higher court. If the appeal proceeds, the case could return to the Supreme Court, which has already signaled skepticism toward executive overreach on this issue. What Happens If the Ruling Is Overturned? Should a higher court reverse the decision, children born to non-citizen parents could be denied citizenship at birth, potentially leaving thousands stateless or subject to deportation. It would also trigger a wave of new lawsuits challenging the policy’s constitutionality. States with large immigrant populations, including California and Texas, have pledged to defend birthright citizenship in court. For now, the ruling ensures that the constitutional guarantee of birthright citizenship remains intact, pending further judicial review. Frequently Asked Questions What is birthright citizenship?
Can the president end birthright citizenship alone?
Birthright citizenship is the legal principle that anyone born in the United States automatically becomes a citizen, regardless of their parents’ immigration status, as guaranteed by the 14th Amendment.
Can the president end birthright citizenship alone? No. The Supreme Court has ruled that changing birthright citizenship requires a constitutional amendment or an act of Congress, not an executive order.
What happens next in this case? The Department of Justice may appeal the judge’s ruling to a higher court. If appealed, the case could eventually return to the Supreme Court for review.
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